Title
Metal chelates of petunidin derivatives exhibit enhanced color and stability
Date Issued
01 October 2020
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
The Ohio State University
Publisher(s)
MDPI AG
Abstract
Anthocyanins with catechol (cyanidin) or pyrogallol (delphinidin) moieties on the B-ring are known to chelate metals, resulting in bluing effects, mainly at pH ≤ 6. Metal interaction with petunidin, an O-methylated anthocyanidin, has not been well documented. In this study, we investigated metal chelation of petunidin derivatives in a wide pH range and its effects on color and stability. Purple potato and black goji extracts containing >80% acylated petunidin derivatives (25 μM) were combined with Al3+ or Fe3+ at 0 μM to 1500 μM in buffers of pH 3-10. Small metal ion concentrations triggered bathochromic shifts (up to ∼80nm) at an alkaline pH, resulting in vivid blue hues (hab 200°-310°). Fe3+ caused a larger bathochromic shift than Al3+, producing green colors at pH 8-9. Generally, metal ions increased the color stability and half-life of petunidin derivatives in a dose-dependent manner, particularly at pH 8. Petunidin derivative metal chelates produced a wide range of colors with enhanced stability.
Volume
9
Issue
10
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85092674178
Source
Foods
ISSN of the container
23048158
Sponsor(s)
Funding: This work was funded in part by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Hatch Project OHO01423, Accession Number 1014136.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus