Title
Characterization of anthocyanin-rich waste from purple corncobs (Zea mays L.) and its application to color milk
Date Issued
02 November 2005
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Ohio State University
Abstract
Pigment production from anthocyanin-rich purple corncobs generates a deeply colored waste precipitate. Our objectives were to characterize this anthocyanin-rich waste (ARW) and to find a suitable application in a food matrix. Composition and solubility characteristics of ARW were evaluated. Color (CIELAB) and pigment (monomeric anthocyanin and HPLC profiles) stability of ARW in milk (35 mg/100 mL) were evaluated using an accelerated test at 70°C and phosphate buffer as a control. ARW provided milk an attractive purple hue (324-347°). Monomeric anthocyanin degradation followed zero-order kinetics in skim and whole milk and second-order kinetics in the control, with half-lives of 173, 223, and 44 min at 70°C, respectively. ARW shows potential as a natural colorant for a pH range unusual for anthocyanin applications. A protective effect of matrix constituents on the stability of anthocyanins was evident. Anthocyanins may interact with different compounds in biological systems when the pH values are close to neutral. © 2005 American Chemical Society.
Start page
8775
End page
8781
Volume
53
Issue
22
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Protección y nutrición de las plantas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-27744525115
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
ISSN of the container
00218561
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus