Title
Comparative nest attendance and chick provisioning strategies in coastal and desert nesting Grey Gulls (Leucophaeus modestus) in northern Chile
Date Issued
01 January 2022
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Publisher(s)
Taylor and Francis
Abstract
Grey Gulls (Leucophaeus modestus) are unique among gulls in that they forage in the coast but breed up to 115 km inland in the barren Atacama Desert of northern Chile. By nesting in the desert, adults are limited to a single daily foraging trip to feed their chicks and relieve their incubating/brooding mates. Birds perform long-distance and energetically expensive trips between foraging and breeding grounds. We describe how Grey Gulls modify nest attendance and chick provisioning strategies from an unusual coastal colony established at Playa Brava, northern Chile, during the 2017–2018 season. Contrary to what it is usually observed in desert colonies, incubating, and brooding Grey Gulls at Playa Brava relieved mates at the nest regularly and fed chicks several times throughout the day. Some adults even left their chicks unattended at the nest to forage on the nearby shoreline (<0.15 km) for a variable amount of time (up to 57 min) before returning to resume brooding. These behaviours are likely to ease parental duties by allowing multiple pair changeovers, reduce energy expenditure by avoiding extensive trips between the desert and the coast, increase chick growth rates by allowing multiple meals during the day, among other advantages. Our observations show that, when moving their colonies from the desert to the coast, Grey Gulls accordingly adjust their breeding behaviour to cope with this new habitat.
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Zoología, Ornitología, Entomología, ciencias biológicas del comportamiento
Ecología
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85136878254
Source
Emu
ISSN of the container
01584197
Sponsor(s)
For their help in the field, we are grateful to Marietta Perucci, Eleonora Dell’Omo, and Giacomo Dell’Omo. Observations were conducted within the activities of the project “Breeding of the Grey Gull in northern Chile” granted to CULTAM. Financial support for this project was provided by Minera Escondida Limitada, Minera Antucoya and Minera Sierra Gorda SCM through Act D. L. N° 3063 of donations for scientific purposes. We dedicate this paper to the memory of Professor Braulio Araya (1929-2021), prominent Chilean ornithologist and pioneer in the study of the breeding biology of the Grey Gull.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus