Title
Global karst springs hydrograph dataset for research and management of the world’s fastest-flowing groundwater
Date Issued
01 December 2020
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Olarinoye T.
Gleeson T.
Marx V.
Seeger S.
Adinehvand R.
Allocca V.
Andreo B.
Apolit C.
Arfib B.
Auler A.
Barberá J.A.
Batiot-Guilhe C.
Bechtel T.
Binet S.
Bittner D.
Blatnik M.
Bolger T.
Brunet P.
Charlier J.B.
Chen Z.
Chiogna G.
Coxon G.
De Vita P.
Doummar J.
Epting J.
Fournier M.
Goldscheider N.
Gunn J.
Guo F.
Howden N.
Huggenberger P.
Hunt B.
Jeannin P.Y.
Jiang G.
Jones G.
Jourde H.
Karmann I.
Koit O.
Kordilla J.
Labat D.
Ladouche B.
Liso I.S.
Liu Z.
Massei N.
Mazzilli N.
Mudarra M.
Parise M.
Pu J.
Ravbar N.
Santo A.
Sauter M.
Sivelle V.
Skoglund R.Ø.
Stevanovic Z.
Wood C.
Worthington S.
Hartmann A.
Toulouse University
Sorbonne-Université
Publisher(s)
Nature Research
Abstract
Karst aquifers provide drinking water for 10% of the world’s population, support agriculture, groundwater-dependent activities, and ecosystems. These aquifers are characterised by complex groundwater-flow systems, hence, they are extremely vulnerable and protecting them requires an in-depth understanding of the systems. Poor data accessibility has limited advances in karst research and realistic representation of karst processes in large-scale hydrological studies. In this study, we present World Karst Spring hydrograph (WoKaS) database, a community-wide effort to improve data accessibility. WoKaS is the first global karst springs discharge database with over 400 spring observations collected from articles, hydrological databases and researchers. The dataset’s coverage compares to the global distribution of carbonate rocks with some bias towards the latitudes of more developed countries. WoKaS database will ensure easy access to a large-sample of good quality datasets suitable for a wide range of applications: comparative studies, trend analysis and model evaluation. This database will largely contribute to research advancement in karst hydrology, supports karst groundwater management, and promotes international and interdisciplinary collaborations.
Volume
7
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería ambiental y geológica Oceanografía, Hidrología, Recursos hídricos Geología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85079736156
PubMed ID
Source
Scientific Data
ISSN of the container
20524463
Sponsor(s)
Support to A.H. and T.O. was provided by the Emmy Noether Programme of the German Research Foundation (DFG; grant no. HA 8113/1-1; project “Global Assessment of Water Stress in Karst Regions in a Changing World”). V.M. was supported by the Innovation Fund of Freiburg University and RiSC of the Ministry for Science, Research and Art of Baden-Wuerttemberg. The authors appreciate Simon Brenner, Laura Vecera, Robin Schwemmle, Mirjam Scheller and Justine Berg for helping with hydrographs digitisation. The authors also appreciate the contributions Laurent Danneville of Parc Naturel Régional des Grands Causses (PRNGC), France; William Santini and Pascal Fraisy who are part of the field and data acquisition team in Peru, which was funded by LMI IRD Paleotraces, SO HYBAM and FONDECYT/CONCYTEC (grant contract 226–2015-FONDECYT). GC was supported by NERC MaRIUS: Managing the Risks, Impacts and Uncertainties of droughts and water Scarcity, grant number NE/L010399/1. DB and GC refer to the UNMIX project, which is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through the TUM International Graduate School for Science and Engineering (IGSSE), GSC 81. Gabriele Chiogna acknowledges the support of the Stiftungsfonds für Umweltökonomie und Nachhaltigkeit GmbH (SUN). The Spanish team were supported by CGL2015-665858 project of Spanish Ministry of Science and Research Group RNM-308 of Junta de Andalucía. Part of the French data were monitored within the framework of the KARST observatory network (www.sokarst.org) initiative from the INSU/CNRS, which aims to strengthen knowledge-sharing and promote cross-disciplinary research on karst systems. The data collection was kindly supported by the Karst Commission of the International Association of Hydrogeologists. The article processing charge was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and University of Freiburg in the funding programme Open Access Publishing.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus