Title
A decision support tool forwater supply system decentralization via distribution network sectorization
Date Issued
01 April 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Universitat Politècnica de València
Publisher(s)
MDPI AG
Abstract
Many water supply systems, conceived to operate in centralized manner, face difficulties to adapt to dynamic changes, such as population growth, city extension, and industrial development. Decentralization of these systems may be an effective solution. Known techniques for distribution network sectorization design can help to achieve such a goal, but this has not been recognized in the literature. None of those known techniques considers the conversion of a centralized system to a decentralized one. In this paper, two new distinct yet complementary methodologies for water supply system decentralization by distribution network sectorization are proposed and implemented in a software decision support tool freely available on internet. The first methodology identifies the main flow paths from water sources to some strategic nodes and considers the nodes in these paths as new potential sources for dividing the rest of the network. The second methodology sectorizes the network according to the contribution of sources to the consumption at nodes, based on mass balance equations for the transport of a hypothetical conservative constituent in a steady state. Both methods were applied to two real network models. The results obtained were better, for decentralizing the supply, compared to those obtained by other methodologies proposed in the literature.
Volume
9
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Oceanografía, Hidrología, Recursos hídricos
Ingeniería civil
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85104876785
Source
Processes
ISSN of the container
22279717
Sponsor(s)
The main author of this paper wishes to thank the National Studentship Program of Peru for financing his doctoral studies at the Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus