Title
CFD simulations of asymmetric kinoshita-generated meandering bends
Date Issued
2005
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Author(s)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Publisher(s)
Korea Water Resources Association
Abstract
River planform evolution is described by a wide variety of key parameters such as flow conditions, sediment size distribution, vegetation, geological constrains, among others. The interactions of these key parameters result in a complex system, which can not be completely described yet even with the advance of computational, experimental and field resources. Several laboratory experiments have dealt with periodic symmetric channel configurations and have described the importance of high-amplitude and high-curvature bends in terms of flow structure and sediment redistribution. However, the effects of asymmetric configurations, commonly found in rivers on flow structure and sediment patterns are not completely understood. This study attempts to provide some insight into this topic regarding the hydrodynamic description of the flow. Four meandering channels are simulated for different sinuosities (θ = 20°, θ = 50°, θ = 90° and θ = 100°) by using an asymmetric Kinoshita-type planform configuration. Sediment transport is not considered in this first stage of the study; thus, the meandering channels have been described topographically by using an empirical formulation based on local curvature and channel forming discharge. A state-of-the-art three-dimensional CFD model is applied herein for describing the hydrodynamic structure in Kinoshita bends and discussions about implications for sediment transport and river evolution are presented.
Start page
6489
End page
6500
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Oceanografía, Hidrología, Recursos hídricos
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85084730828
ISBN
8987898245 9788987898247
Resource of which it is part
31st IAHR Congress 2005: Water Engineering for the Future, Choices and Challenges
ISBN of the container
8987898245
Sponsor(s)
The guidance and encouragement from my PhD advisor Prof. Marcelo H. García is deeply appreciated. This research has been partially supported by the Illinois Water Resources Center (Grants: USGS Project 04, contract No. 14-08-0004-G2017 and 2001IL4321B) and the National Science Foundation (Grant No. 0097059).
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus