Title
Selective adsorption of Pb<sup>2+</sup>, Cr<sup>3+</sup> and Cd<sup>2+</sup> mixtures on activated carbons prepared from waste tires
Date Issued
01 February 2017
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
Heavy metal cation mixtures constitute a critical issue facing water treatment. Among available technologies, adsorption is here presented as a selective and effective technology. With this purpose, two adsorbents have been prepared by chemical activation of discarded tires, which in turn, constitutes the valorization of a residue from the automotive industry. Two different activating agent:tire ratios by weight (1:1 and 4:1) were employed, and the activated carbons obtained, namely AC-1 and AC-4, were characterized with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), N2 adsorption-desorption, acid-base titrations, determination of pHpzc and Temperature Programmed Decomposition (TPD). Different textural and acid-base properties were revealed upon different activation conditions, obtaining higher surface area, microporosity and surface acidity for AC-4. The sample AC-1, with lower surface area, consistently led to higher adsorption values for the three cations (Pb2+, Cr3+, Cd2+), indicating that the amount adsorbed was rather governed by type of surface groups present in the adsorbent under the conditions tested. Regarding the amount adsorbed, the sequence Pb2+ > Cr3+ > Cd2+ was measured in individual and mixing conditions, independently of the carbon, and adsorption equilibrium and kinetics were fitted to different models, being Langmuir and pseudo-second order equations the models that better reproduced the equilibrium and kinetic data, respectively.
Start page
1060
End page
1067
Volume
5
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Electroquímica Química orgánica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85011072630
Source
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
ISSN of the container
22133437
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus