Title
Feasibility, acceptability and clinical utility of the Cultural Formulation Interview: Mixed-methods results from the DSM-5 international field trial
Date Issued
01 April 2017
Access level
open access
Resource Type
review
Author(s)
Lewis-Fernández R.
Aggarwal N.K.
Lam P.C.
Galfalvy H.
Weiss M.G.
Kirmayer L.J.
Paralikar V.
Deshpande S.N.
Díaz E.
Nicasio A.V.
Boiler M.
Rohlof H.
Groen S.
Van Dijk R.C.J.
Jadhav S.
Sarmukaddam S.
Ndetei D.
Scalco M.Z.
Bassiri K.
Aguilar-Gaxiola S.
Ton H.
Westermeyer J.
Publisher(s)
Royal College of Psychiatrists
Abstract
Background: There is a need for clinical tools to identify cultural issues in diagnostic assessment. Aims: To assess the feasibility, acceptability and clinical utility of the DSM-5 Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) in routine clinical practice. Method: Mixed-methods evaluation of field trial data from six countries. The CFI was administered to diagnostically diverse psychiatric out-patients during a diagnostic interview. In post-evaluation sessions, patients and clinicians completed debriefing qualitative interviews and Likert-scale questionnaires. The duration of CFI administration and the full diagnostic session were monitored. Results: Mixed-methods data from 318 patients and 75 clinicians found the CFI feasible, acceptable and useful. Clinician feasibility ratings were significantly lower than patient ratings and other clinician-assessed outcomes. After administering one CFI, however, clinician feasibility ratings improved significantly and subsequent interviews required less time. Conclusions: The CFI was included in DSM-5 as a feasible, acceptable and useful cultural assessment tool. Declaration of interest R.L.-F., N.K.A. and L.J.K. receive royalties from an edited book on the Cultural Formulation Interview, published by American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
Start page
290
End page
297
Volume
210
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Psiquiatría
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85018792168
PubMed ID
Source
British Journal of Psychiatry
ISSN of the container
00071250
Sponsor(s)
National Institute of Mental Health - K23MH102334 -NIMH
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus