Title
(2D+1) Pendulum Beams: Non-diffracting Optical Spatial Wavepackets that Simulate Quantum Pendulum Dynamics
Date Issued
01 January 2022
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Nguyen T.P.
Rodríguez-Fajardo V.
Colgate University
Publisher(s)
SPIE
Abstract
The similarity between the 2D Helmholtz equation in elliptical coordinates and the Schrödinger equation for the simple mechanical pendulum inspires us to use light to mimic this quantum system. When optical beams are prepared in Mathieu modes, their intensity in the Fourier plane is proportional to the quantum mechanical probability for the pendulum. Previous works have produced a two-dimensional pendulum beam that oscillates as a function of time through the superpositions of Mathieu modes with phases proportional to pendulum energies. Here we create a three-dimensional pendulum wavepacket made of a superposition of Helical Mathieu-Gaussian modes, prepared in such a way that the components of the wave-vectors along the propagation direction are proportional to the pendulum energies. The resulting pattern oscillates or rotates as it propagates, in 3D, with the propagation coordinate playing the role of time. We obtained several different propagating beam patterns for the unbound-rotor and the bound-swinging pendulum cases. We measured the beam intensity as a function of the propagation distance. The integrated beam intensity along elliptical angles plays the role of quantum pendulum probabilities. Our measurements are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations.
Volume
12017
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Óptica Física de partículas, Campos de la Física
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85130442219
Source
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Resource of which it is part
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
ISSN of the container
0277786X
ISBN of the container
9781510649057
Conference
Complex Light and Optical Forces XVI 2022 Virtual, Online 20 February 2022 through 24 February 2022
Sponsor(s)
The Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus