Title
Magnetless optical circulator based on an iron garnet with reduced magnetization saturation
Date Issued
01 August 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Universidad Estatal de Campinas
Publisher(s)
MDPI AG
Abstract
A three-port circulator for optical communication systems comprising a photonic crystal slab made of a magneto-optical material in which an magnetizing element is not required to keep its magnetic domains aligned is suggested for the first time. By maximizing the incorporation of europium to its molecular formula, the magneto-optical material can remain in the saturated magnetic state even in the absence of an external DC magnetic field. Two-and three-dimensional simulations of the device performed with full-wave electromagnetic solvers based on the finite element method demonstrate that, at the 1550 nm wavelength, the insertion loss, isolation, and reflection levels are equal to or better than −1 dB, −14 dB, and −20 dB, respectively. Since its operation does not require an electromagnet or a permanent magnet, the suggested circulator is much more compact, being able to reach footprints in the range of three orders of magnitude smaller, when compared to other circulator designs referred to in the literature and the presented results can be useful for the design of other nonreciprocal devices with reduced dimensions for optical communication systems.
Volume
26
Issue
15
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Óptica
Ingeniería eléctrica, Ingeniería electrónica
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85112047197
PubMed ID
Source
Molecules
ISSN of the container
14203049
Sponsor(s)
Funding: This research was funded by the Brazilian Agency CNPq under Projects No 465757/2014-6 (INCT FOTONICOM) and No 312714/2019-2 (HEHF’s Research Productivity Grant); and by the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) under Projects No 2015/24517-8 (Thematic Project “Photonics for Next Generation Internet”) and No 2019/13667-0 (Post-Doctoral grant). The APC was funded by FAPESP.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus