Title
Room- and high-temperature tensile fracture of directionally solidified chromia-doped sapphire fibers
Date Issued
13 January 2003
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Author(s)
De Arellano López A.
Sayir A.
Universidad de Sevilla
Abstract
Delayed failure of single crystal ruby fibers along <0001> direction (containing 300 ppm and 10% of a nominal amount of Cr2O3) has been studied in tension both at room temperature (RT) and at 1400°C. Commercial sapphire c-axis fibers have been also studied to establish a comparison between the mechanical properties of doped and undoped Al 2O3. True tensile stressing rates in the range 0.37 to 1353 MPa.s-1 were applied. Average rupture stress is higher at RT, 1.67 - 3.19 GPa, than at high temperature (HT), 397 - 675 MPa, and increase in each range with the stressing rate. Both at RT and at HT 300 ppm Cr 3+-doped fibers are stronger than sapphire fibers, and both are stronger than 10% Cr2O3doped fibers. Solution hardening is considered to be responsible for the observed increase of tensile strength in the 300 ppm fibers, and an increased density of internal defects is considered responsible of the reduction of tensile strength in the 10% fibers. At RT, typical slow-crack growth (SCG) exponents are higher than 40. At 1400°C, SCG exponents are smaller than 20, i.e., N=12-19.
Start page
135
End page
142
Volume
24
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería de materiales Otras ingenierías y tecnologías
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-0344495599
Source
Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings
ISSN of the container
01966219
Conference
27th International Cocoa Beach Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites: B
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus