Title
Obtaining bixin from semi-defatted annatto seeds by a mechanical method and solvent extraction: Process integration and economic evaluation
Date Issued
01 September 2017
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Osorio-Tobón J.
Forster-Carneiro T.
Meireles M.
University of Campinas
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
This work involves the application of physical separation methods to concentrate the pigment of semi-defatted annatto seeds, a noble vegetal biomass rich in bixin pigments. Semi-defatted annatto seeds are the residue produced after the extraction of the lipid fraction from annatto seeds using supercritical fluid extraction (SFE). Semi-defatted annatto seeds are use in this work due to three important reasons: i) previous lipid extraction is necessary to recovery the tocotrienol-rich oil present in the annatto seeds, ii) an initial removal of the oil via SFE process favors bixin separation and iii) the cost of raw material is null. Physical methods including i) the mechanical fractionation method and ii) an integrated process of mechanical fractionation method and low-pressure solvent extraction (LPSE) were studied. The integrated process was proposed for processing two different semi-defatted annatto materials denoted Batches 1 and 2. The cost of manufacture (COM) was calculated for two different production scales (5 and 50 L) considering the integrated process vs. only the mechanical fractionation method. The integrated process showed a significantly higher COM than mechanical fractionation method. This work suggests that mechanical fractionation method is an adequate and low-cost process to obtain a rich-pigment product from semi-defatted annatto seeds.
Start page
393
End page
402
Volume
99
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Química orgánica Ingeniería química Alimentos y bebidas Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85020227987
PubMed ID
Source
Food Research International
ISSN of the container
0963-9969
Sponsor(s)
Sylvia C. Alcázar-Alay thanks the Brazilian agency CAPES/PECPG for the doctoral fellowships (Process 5532116). J. Felipe Osorio-Tobón thanks CAPES/DEA/PROEX for a Ph.D. assistantship. M. A. A. Meireles thanks CNPq (301301/2010-7) for the productivity grant. The authors acknowledge financial support from CNPq (560914/2010-5) and FAPESP (2012/10685-8).
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus