Title
Combination of school evacuation drill with tsunami inundation simulation: Consensus-making between disaster experts and citizens on an evacuation strategy
Date Issued
01 December 2020
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Nakano G.
Yamori K.
Miyashita T.
Urra L.
Koshimura S.
Tohoku University
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
This paper aims to introduce an effective methodology for communicating a science-based tsunami risk scenario to non-expert citizens through consensus-making between disaster experts and non-experts, with the aid of four-way split-screen movie clips depicting evacuation scenarios. Action research on tsunami education in Zihuatanejo, Mexico found that a perception of tsunamis as catastrophic together with the one-directional nature of risk communication resulted in inaction on the part of non-experts in disaster preparedness, contrary to the expectations of experts. In other words, non-experts did not think that they could cope with a tsunami disaster and they perceived that as non-experts they themselves could not affect the tsunami risk scenario communicated to them by the experts. In response, movie clips simultaneously displaying a school evacuation drill and tsunami inundation simulation were developed. These movie clips are intended to serve as a tool in the process of establishing a school tsunami evacuation strategy by promoting consensus-making between experts and non-experts about the risk scenario, thereby helping to change the perception of a tsunami from a catastrophe that cannot be dealt with by non-experts to a realistic perception that non-experts can indeed help by engaging in their own tsunami risk preparedness activities. The developed movie clips were used at a workshop for stakeholders, including academics, local government, and teachers, with the aims of establishing scenario-based evacuation strategies and promoting the proactive implementation of preparedness activities by non-expert teachers. The study will contribute to establishing a mechanism for applying scientific knowledge to solving societal issues.
Volume
51
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias ambientales Otras humanidades
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85090695077
Source
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
ISSN of the container
22124209
Sponsor(s)
The bathymetric and topographic data for the worst-case scenario simulation was kindly provided by the Department of Atmospheric Sciences of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (Special thanks to Dr. Jorge Zavala Hidalgo). This research was supported by the Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development project, “The Project for Hazard Assessment of Large Earthquakes and Tsunamis in the Mexican Pacific Coast for Disaster Mitigation” (JPMJSA1510).
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus