Title
Resource utilization and trophic niche width in sandy beach macrobenthos from an oligotrophic coast
Date Issued
05 January 2017
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Rhodes University
Publisher(s)
Academic Press
Abstract
One of the paradigms underlying sandy beach ecology is the overriding control by physical processes; thus, biological interactions (i.e. food availability, competition and predation) are believed to play a role structuring macrofaunal communities only in benign habitats such as dissipative beaches. Moreover, sandy beaches are characterized by low in-situ productivity, so their food webs rely heavily on marine inputs. Studies have shown that estuarine organic matter plays a key role in influencing the dynamics of marine ecosystems. However, very few studies have tested the role of estuarine input on sandy beaches. Here, we aim to determine the impact of estuarine input on the food web of a sandy beach macrobenthic community. To this end, particulate organic matter (POM) samples from the marine environment and the estuary, as well as macrobenthic samples from the beach, were analysed for their stable isotope (SI) signature. Our results indicated that the POM SI signatures were not different along the beach, but differences were recorded between marine and estuarine sources. Bayesian mixing models indicated that the organisms did not make use of the estuarine POM at the beginning of the wet season, but relied more heavily on this resource towards the end of the wet season. This leads to the conclusion that changes in estuarine flow throughout the wet season can impact the trophic structure of macrobenthos communities, confirming a link between lotic and marine communities. Moreover, SI signatures suggest that the species collected here exhibit overlapping trophic niches, indicating high level of inter-specific competition. This highlights that species in low-productivity areas, such as the one studied here, can experience high levels of competition even in physically controlled environments such as sandy beaches.
Start page
115
End page
125
Volume
184
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Conservación de la Biodiversidad
BiologÃa marina, BiologÃa de agua dulce, LimnologÃa
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84996570044
Source
Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
ISSN of the container
02727714
Sponsor(s)
This study was financed by the NRF-IRDP project (KZN Coastal Trophic Flows, ICD2006072700035 ). KOC was awarded a DAAD (Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst) scholarship. Thanks to Ezemvelo KwaZulu-Natal Wildlife for help with logistics during the fieldwork.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción CientÃfica
Scopus