Title
Effects of hydroxycinnamic acids on blue color expression of cyanidin derivatives and their metal chelates
Date Issued
01 November 2017
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Sigurdson G.
Robbins R.
Collins T.
The Ohio State University
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
Mechanisms to recreate many anthocyanin blue hues in nature are not fully understood, but interactions with metal ions and phenolic compounds are thought to play important roles. Bluing effects of hydroxycinnamic acids on cyanidin and chelates were investigated by addition of the acids to triglycosylated cyanidin (0–50 × [anthocyanin]) and by comparison to hydroxycinnamic acid monoacylated and diacylated Cy fractions by spectrophotometry (380–700 nm) and colorimetry in pH 5–8. With no metal ions, λmax and absorbance was greatest for cyanidin with diacylation > monoacylation > increasing [acids]. Hydroxycinnamic acids added to cyanidin solutions weakly impacted color characteristics (ΔE < 5); while acylation (covalent acid attachment) resulted in ΔE 5–15. Triglycosylated cyanidin expressed blue color (pH 7–8), suggesting glycosylation pattern also plays a role. Al3+ chelation increased absorbance 2–42× and λmax ≳ 40 nm (pH 5–6) compared to added hydroxycinnamic acids. Metal chelation and aromatic diacylation resulted in the most blue hues.
Start page
131
End page
138
Volume
234
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Protección y nutrición de las plantas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85018303516
PubMed ID
Source
Food Chemistry
ISSN of the container
03088146
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus