Title
Horizontal tube bundle falling film distiller for ammonia-water mixtures
Date Issued
01 November 2015
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Simões-Moreira J.R.
University of São Paulo, São Paulo
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
This work presents an experimental study of an important component of an ammonia-water absorption refrigeration cycle based on the falling film technology - the distiller, which is formed by two parts: the generator and the rectifier. It was carried out a parametrical study on the operation of the distiller by testing several parameters. The experimental results showed that the distilled ammonia vapor concentration always degraded as rectifier, generator, and concentrated solution temperatures increased and improved as concentrated solution mass flow rates and concentrated solution concentrations increased. The highest distilled ammonia vapor concentration obtained was of 0.9974. Photographic documentation of flow pattern over the generator tube bundle was also obtained resulting in both jet column and sheet patterns. Finally, a Nusselt number correlation for the ammonia-water falling film over the generator tube bundle was proposed based on the experimental results and compared with other authors' correlations.
Start page
304
End page
316
Volume
59
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería mecánica
Ingeniería industrial
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84946084898
Source
International Journal of Refrigeration
ISSN of the container
01407007
Sponsor(s)
The authors thank to São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP), grant no. 2010/10858-4 for the project financial support and the first author thanks to FAPESP, grant no. 2010/16304-0 for the personal support.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus