Title
Embryonic and fetal development of the collared peccary (Pecari tajacu)
Date Issued
01 September 2019
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB)
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
The relative timing of the main fetal development events in species determine the extent of fetal development at birth, which range along a gradient of having altricial and precocial traits. The results from this study allow for description of important fetal developments in collared peccary (Pecari tajacu) using data from 118 embryo/fetuses from 68 pregnant peccaries obtained over a period of 15 years through collaborative methods with local hunters in the Amazon. The chronological order of emergence of external characteristics in relation to the total dorsal length (TDL) was: differentiated genitalia, limbs and eyelid buds (TDL ≥ 4.5 cm), fusioned eyelids and outer ear (TDL ≥ 5.6 cm), dorsal gland (TDL ≥ 7.3 cm), skin (TDL ≥ 9.2 cm), tactile pelage (TDL ≥ 12.9 cm), coverage pelage (TDL ≥ 17.0 cm), opened eyelids (TDL ≥ 21.5 cm) and tooth eruption (TDL ≥ 24.5 cm). The formula of fetal age was ∛W = 0.079 (t – 27.6), with a linear relationship between TDL and gestational age. The relative weight of tubular gastrointestinal organs, lungs, spleen and thymus increased during fetal development. In contrast, the relative weight of kidneys and liver consistently decreased during the fetal development period. Results of this study indicate the collared peccary is a precocial species and that changes during fetal development are very similar to those in other Suiform species.
Volume
208
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Obstetricia, Ginecología
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85069450258
PubMed ID
Source
Animal Reproduction Science
ISSN of the container
03784320
Sponsor(s)
This research was supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [Grant Agreement for Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, #5344], the National Council of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq) [grant numbers 300005/ 2013-0; 452908/2016-7; 201475/2017-0], Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas (FAPEAM, Edital nº 016/2014 PPP-CNPq), the IVITA (Instituto Veterinario de Investigaciones de Trópico y de Altura), the Museo de la Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, and the Earthwatch Institute. We sincerely thank all the people from the community of Nueva Esperanza in the Yavarí-Mirín River, who actively participated in data collection, showing that communal participation is an important step in the development of wildlife management. The authors have no conflict of interest to declare. We are especially thankful for the institutional support provided by the Dirección General de Flora y Fauna Silvestre from Peru (License 0350-2013- DGFFS-DGEFFS, and export license CITES/IBAMA No 14BR015991/DF).
This research was supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [Grant Agreement for Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, #5344 ], the National Council of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq) [grant numbers 300005/ 2013-0 ; 452908/2016-7 ; 201475/2017-0 ], Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas (FAPEAM, Edital nº 016/2014 PPP-CNPq ), the IVITA (Instituto Veterinario de Investigaciones de Trópico y de Altura), the Museo de la Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana , and the Earthwatch Institute .
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus