Title
MnO<inf>2</inf>-Ir Nanowires: Combining Ultrasmall Nanoparticle Sizes, O-Vacancies, and Low Noble-Metal Loading with Improved Activities towards the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Date Issued
01 September 2022
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
de Lima S.L.S.
Pereira F.S.
de Lima R.B.
de Freitas I.C.
Spadotto J.
Connolly B.J.
Barreto J.
Stavale F.
Vitorino H.A.
Fajardo H.V.
Tanaka A.A.
Garcia M.A.S.
da Silva A.G.M.
Publisher(s)
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Abstract
Although clean energy generation utilizing the Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) can be considered a promising strategy, this approach remains challenging by the dependence on high loadings of noble metals, mainly Platinum (Pt). Therefore, efforts have been directed to develop new and efficient electrocatalysts that could decrease the Pt content (e.g., by nanotechnology tools or alloying) or replace them completely in these systems. The present investigation shows that high catalytic activity can be reached towards the ORR by employing 1.8 ± 0.7 nm Ir nanoparticles (NPs) deposited onto MnO2 nanowires surface under low Ir loadings (1.2 wt.%). Interestingly, we observed that the MnO2-Ir nanohybrid presented high catalytic activity for the ORR close to commercial Pt/C (20.0 wt.% of Pt), indicating that it could obtain efficient performance using a simple synthetic procedure. The MnO2-Ir electrocatalyst also showed improved stability relative to commercial Pt/C, in which only a slight activity loss was observed after 50 reaction cycles. Considering our findings, the superior performance delivered by the MnO2-Ir nanohybrid may be related to (i) the significant concentration of reduced Mn3+ species, leading to increased concentration of oxygen vacancies at its surface; (ii) the presence of strong metal-support interactions (SMSI), in which the electronic effect between MnOx and Ir may enhance the ORR process; and (iii) the unique structure comprised by Ir ultrasmall sizes at the nanowire surface that enable the exposure of high energy surface/facets, high surface-to-volume ratios, and their uniform dispersion.
Volume
12
Issue
17
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Nano-procesos
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85137758038
Source
Nanomaterials
ISSN of the container
20794991
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported by the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro—(FAPERJ, grant number #E-26/201.315/2021). Access to advanced microscopy facilities at University of Manchester was provided via the Henry Royce Institute for Advanced Materials, funded through EPSRC grants EP/R00661X/1, EP/S019367/1, EP/P025021/1 and EP/P025498/1). S.L.S.de L. thanks CNPq for her graduate fellowship. The authors also acknowledge the financial support from Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão (FAPEMA, grant INFRA-02264/21) and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES, Finance Code 001).
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus