Title
Modeling tuna behaviour near floating objects: From individuals to aggregations
Date Issued
01 January 2000
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Centre IRD De Brest
Publisher(s)
ESME - Gauthier-Villars
Abstract
A fuzzy logic model of tuna behaviour near Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) was developed to reproduce individual differences in horizontal movements observed from ultrasonic telemetry experiments. In this model, the behaviour of an individual is based on its surrounding environment (FADs and prey) and on its internal state (stomach fullness), which depends on its recent past actions. Internal sensors are used to determine the motivation of the fish, combined with external sensors, this determines its movements. Sensory information and motivation are modeled using fuzzy sets. A FAD attracts an individual when it is located within the FAD's range of influence. The time spent near a FAD depends on the feeding motivation of the fish and on its surrounding environment. If the fish is not hungry, it stays near the FAD. Otherwise, the fish has to forage in order to eat, and might therefore leave the FAD if no prey is available in its vicinity. By varying the environmental conditions near FADs, the model reproduces the different horizontal movement patterns observed for tunas. The model is then extended to allow multiple individuals to co-exist, each individual modeled through the above behavioural model, without any direct or indirect interactions between them. This way, we study the effects of individual behaviour on tuna aggregation near FADs. We find that the model predicts the temporal dynamics of aggregation around FADs exhibited by tunas. By examining the effects of several FAD network models on the aggregation, we also estimate optimal spatial arrangements of FADs. (C) 2000 Ifremer/CNRS/INRA/IRD/Cemagref/Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.
Start page
203
End page
211
Volume
13
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biología marina, Biología de agua dulce, Limnología
Pesquería
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-0033658961
Source
Aquatic Living Resources
ISSN of the container
09907440
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus