Title
In silico interactions of statins with cell death-inducing DNA fragmentation factor-like effector A (CIDEA)
Date Issued
25 August 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
University of Limerick
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Abstract
Statins are the low-density lipoproteins (LDL)-cholesterol-lowering drugs of first choice and are used to prevent the increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Although some of their effects are well known, little is known about their ability to regulate other lipid-related proteins which control apoptotic mechanisms. The aim of this study was to explore whether statins can bind to cell death-inducing DNA fragmentation factor-like effector A (CIDEA), which might be a possible pleiotropic mechanism of action of these drugs on the modulation of apoptosis and lipid metabolism. The structures of statins were subjected to molecular docking and dynamics with the human CIDEA protein to investigate the interaction pattern and identify which residues are important. The docking results indicated that atorvastatin and rosuvastatin showed the best interaction energy (−8.51 and −8.04 kcal/mol, respectively) followed by fluvastatin (−7.39), pitavastatin (−6.5), lovastatin (−6.23), pravastatin (−6.04) and simvastatin (−5.29). Atorvastatin and rosuvastatin were further subjected to molecular dynamics at 50 ns with CIDEA and the results suggested that rosuvastatin-CIDEA complex had lower root-mean square deviation and root-mean square fluctuation when compared with atorvastatin-CIDEA. Since two arginine residues -ARG19 and ARG22-were identified to be common for the interaction with CIDEA, a single-point mutation was induced in these residues to determine whether they are important for binding interaction. Mutation of these two residues seemed to affect mostly the interaction of atorvastatin with CIDEA, suggesting that they are important for the binding and therefore indicate another possible metabolic mechanism of the pleiotropic effects of this statin.
Volume
345
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Farmacología, Farmacia
Bioquímica, Biología molecular
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85112483092
PubMed ID
Source
Chemico-Biological Interactions
ISSN of the container
00092797
DOI of the container
10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109528
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus