Title
Exploring the shock response of spider webs
Date Issued
01 March 2016
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
Spider orb-webs are designed to allow for quick energy absorption as well as the constraint of drastic oscillations occurring upon prey impact. Studies on spider silk illustrate its impressive mechanical properties and its capacity to be used as technical fibers in composite materials. Models have previously been used to study the mechanical properties of different silk fibers, but not the behavior of the spider web as a whole. Full spider webs have been impacted by a projectile and the transverse displacement was measured by means of a laser interferometer. The damping and stiffness of the entire webs were quantified considering the orb-web as a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system. The amplitude, the period duration, and the energy dissipation of the oscillations have also been reported from the experiments. The analysis of the energy dissipation confirmed that the webs of orb-web spiders are optimized for the capture of a single or few large prey, rather than several small prey. The experiments also confirmed that the overall stiffness of the web displayed a non-linear behavior. Such non-linearity was also observed in the damping characteristics of the webs studied.
Start page
1
End page
5
Volume
56
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencia de los polímeros Bioproductos (productos que se manufacturan usando biotecnología), biomateriales, bioplásticos, biocombustibles, materiales nuevos bioderivados, químicos finos bioredivados
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84948972804
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials
ISSN of the container
17516161
Sponsor(s)
F.T. and J.A. would like to acknowledge the Vice-Rectorate of Research of the Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru for financial support ( VRI-165 ).
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus