Title
In vitro antioxidant and angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory properties of enzymatically hydrolyzed quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) and kiwicha (Amaranthus caudatus) proteins
Date Issued
01 September 2020
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
Wiley-Blackwell
Abstract
Background and objectives: This study investigated the in vitro antioxidant and angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE-I) inhibitory properties of quinoa (QPH) and kiwicha (KPH) protein hydrolysates. Findings: Enzymatic treatments with Neutrase for 120 min for quinoa and sequential Alcalase-Neutrase hydrolysis for 240 min for kiwicha protein, both at 50°C, presented high antioxidant activities and ACE-I inhibition (1.50 and 1.67 μmol TE/mg of protein and 89.2 and 72.8%, respectively) and the lowest IC50 values (0.08 and 0.29 mg/ml, respectively). After simulated gastrointestinal digestion (pepsin–pancreatin), both protein hydrolysates did not display significant changes in their antioxidant and ACE-I inhibition properties. Conclusions: The in vitro antioxidant and antihypertensive properties (ACE-I inhibition) of QPH and KPH obtained via enzymatic hydrolysis using food-grade commercial enzymes were demonstrated. In addition, tested in vitro bioactive properties did not change after simulated gastrointestinal digestion. Significance and novelty: The results of this research might be used to obtain QPH and KPH with bioactive properties and/or as starting material for subsequent processes of separation and purification to obtain bioactive peptides.
Start page
949
End page
957
Volume
97
Issue
5
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias de las plantas, Botánica
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85088116166
PubMed ID
Source
Cereal Chemistry
ISSN of the container
00090352
Sponsor(s)
This research was supported by the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica (CONCYTEC, Peru) “Project N° 345‐2012‐CONCYTEC‐AOJ” and “Project N° 002‐2014‐L'OREAL Peru.”
This research was supported by the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnolog?a e Innovaci?n Tecnol?gica (CONCYTEC, Peru) ?Project N? 345-2012-CONCYTEC-AOJ? and ?Project N? 002-2014-L'OREAL Peru.?
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus