Title
Direct observation of a force-induced switch in the anisotropic mechanical unfolding pathway of a protein
Date Issued
30 October 2012
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Jagannathan B.
Elms P.J.
Marqusee S.
Universidad de California
Abstract
Many biological processes generate force, and proteins have evolved to resist and respond to tension along different force axes. Single-molecule force spectroscopy allows formolecular insight into the behavior of proteins under force and the mechanism of protein folding in general. Here, we have used src SH3 to investigate the effect of different pulling axes under the low-force regime afforded by an optical trap. We find that this small cooperatively folded protein shows an anisotropic response to force; the protein is more mechanically resistant to force applied along a longitudinal axis compared to force applied perpendicular to the terminal β strand. In the longitudinal axis, we observe an unusual biphasic behavior revealing a force-induced switch in the unfolding mechanism suggesting the existence of two parallel unfolding pathways. A sitespecific variant can selectively affect one of these pathways. Thus, even this simple two-state protein demonstrates a complex mechanical unfolding trajectory, accessing multiple unfolding pathways under the low-force regime of the optical trap; the specific unfolding pathway depends on the perturbation axis and the applied force.
Start page
17820
End page
17825
Volume
109
Issue
44
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física atómica, molecular y química
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84868089078
PubMed ID
Source
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN of the container
00278424
Sponsor(s)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences R01GM050945
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus