Title
The molten globule state is unusually deformable under mechanical force
Date Issued
06 March 2012
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
University of California
Publisher(s)
National Academy of Sciences
Abstract
Recently, the role of force in cellular processes has become more evident, and now with advances in force spectroscopy, the response of proteins to force can be directly studied. Such studies have found that native proteins are brittle, and thus not very deformable. Here, we examine the mechanical properties of a class of intermediates referred to as the molten globule state. Using optical trap force spectroscopy, we investigated the response to force of the native and molten globule states of apomyoglobin along different pulling axes. Unlike natively folded proteins, the molten globule state of apomyoglobin is compliant (large distance to the transition state); this large compliance means that the molten globule is more deformable and the unfolding rate is more sensitive to force (the application of force or tension will have a more dramatic effect on the unfolding rate). Our studies suggest that these are general properties of molten globules and could have important implications for mechanical processes in the cell.
Start page
3796
End page
3801
Volume
109
Issue
10
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física atómica, molecular y química
Bioquímica, Biología molecular
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84857926431
PubMed ID
Source
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN of the container
00278424
Sponsor(s)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences R01GM050945 NIGMS
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus