Title
Identifying patterns in foraging-area origins in breeding aggregations of migratory species: Loggerhead turtles in the Northwest Atlantic
Date Issued
01 April 2020
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Pfaller J.B.
Vander Zanden H.B.
Andrews K.M.
Dodd M.G.
Godfrey M.H.
Griffin D.B.
Ondich B.L.
Pate S.M.
Williams K.L.
Shamblin B.M.
Nairn C.J.
Bolten A.B.
Bjorndal K.A.
Publisher(s)
Public Library of Science
Abstract
Population assessments conducted at reproductive sites of migratory species necessitate understanding the foraging-area origins of breeding individuals. Without this information, efforts to contextualize changes in breeding populations and develop effective management strategies are compromised. We used stable isotope analysis of tissue samples collected from loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) nesting at seven sites in the Northern Recovery Unit (NRU) of the eastern United States (North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia) to assign females to three separate foraging areas in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean (NWA). We found that the majority of the females at NRU nesting sites (84.4%) use more northern foraging areas in the Mid-Atlantic Bight, while fewer females use more proximate foraging areas in the South Atlantic Bight (13.4%) and more southerly foraging areas in the Subtropical Northwest Atlantic (2.2%). We did not find significant latitudinal or temporal trends in the proportions of NRU females originating from different foraging areas. Combining these findings with previous data from stable isotope and satellite tracking studies across NWA nesting sites showed that variation in the proportion of adult loggerheads originating from different foraging areas is primarily related differences between recovery units: individuals in the NRU primarily use the Mid-Atlantic Bight foraging area, while individuals from the three Florida recovery units primarily use the Subtropical Northwest Atlantic and Eastern Gulf of Mexico foraging areas. Because each foraging area is associated with its own distinct ecological characteristics, environmental fluctuations and anthropogenic threats that affect the abundance and productivity of individuals at nesting sites, this information is critical for accurately evaluating population trends and developing effective region-specific management strategies.
Volume
15
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
BiologÃa marina, BiologÃa de agua dulce, LimnologÃa
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85083367355
PubMed ID
Source
PLoS ONE
ISSN of the container
19326203
Sponsor(s)
Funding for this study was awarded to MP by the PADI Foundation (www.padifoundation.org; Grant #11206)
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción CientÃfica
Scopus