Title
Nickel-based catalyst derived from NiO–Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 nanocrystalline composite: Effect of the synthetic route on the partial oxidation of methane
Date Issued
01 November 2016
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
da Silveira V.
Melo D.
Barros B.
Ruiz J.
Center for Gas Technology and Renewable Energy
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
In this work, we investigated the effects of two different synthetic routes, Pechini and microwave-induced combustion method, on the properties of nickel-based catalysts derived from NiO-Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 nanocomposite. Powder samples were characterized by specific surface area (SSA) via BET method, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR). It was found that the synthesis method has a significant influence on the powder morphology, which may affect the catalytic activity. The nickel-based catalysts were tested for the partial oxidation of methane showing high CH4 conversion, 80% and 81% after the first hour on stream, for the samples prepared by Pechini and combustion method, respectively. These samples also exhibited catalytic stability, keeping CH4 conversion levels about 77% and 80% after ten hours on stream, respectively. We suggest that such good performance is related to the good dispersion and particle size of the metallic nickel over Zr-CeO2 support.
Start page
16084
End page
16089
Volume
42
Issue
14
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Química inorgánica, Química nuclear Ingeniería mecánica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84979650450
Source
Ceramics International
ISSN of the container
02728842
Sponsor(s)
The authors acknowledge the financial support received from funding agency – CAPES (Brazil). We also thank the NEPGN/NUP-ER/UFRN for the SEM analysis and the Centre for Gas Technology and Renewable Energy (CTGAS-ER) for the catalytic tests.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus