Title
A novel sprouted oat fermented beverage: Evaluation of safety and health benefits for celiac individuals
Date Issued
01 August 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Aparicio‐garcía N.
Frias J.
Perez L.C.
Fernández C.F.
Alba C.
Rodríguez J.M.
Peñas E.
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Publisher(s)
MDPI
Abstract
The safety and health effects for celiac people of a novel beverage (SOFB) developed from sprouted oat flour by fermentation with Lactobacillus plantarum was explored. In vitro reactivity against anti‐gliadin antibodies (AGA) and antioxidant/anti‐inflammatory potential of SOFB in RAW 264.7 macrophages and Caco‐2 cells were evaluated. Immunoreactivity against AGA and antioxidant activity were not detected in SOFB, but it exhibited significant anti‐inflammatory ac-tivity. The tolerability and impact of SOFB consumption for 6 months on nutritional status and intestinal microbiota composition were investigated in 10 celiac adults (five treated and five control). SOFB consumption did not adversely affect duodenal mucosa nor the total IgA or anti‐tissue transglutaminase antibody (IgA‐tTG) levels in celiac participants, but it significantly decreased total cholesterol levels at all sampling times and folic acid levels at the end of the study compared to the placebo beverage. SOFB administration also shifted gut microbiota, leading to a higher relative abundance of some beneficial bacteria including the genera Subdoligranulum, Ruminococcus and Lactobacillus in the SOFB group. This study provides supporting evidence of the safety of health benefits of a novel functional beverage produced from sprouted oat.
Volume
13
Issue
8
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Bioquímica, Biología molecular Ciencias médicas, Ciencias de la salud
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85110630636
PubMed ID
Source
Nutrients
ISSN of the container
20726643
Sponsor(s)
Funding: This research was funded by MINECO/FEDER, grant number AGL2015‐67598‐R, AEI/FEDER, gran number AGL2017‐83718‐R and CSIC, intramural project gran number PI201870I097 (CSIC).
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus