Title
Analysis of PM<inf>2.5</inf> and Meteorological Variables Using Enhanced Geospatial Techniques in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Cartagena de Indias City (Colombia)
Date Issued
01 April 2022
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Publisher(s)
MDPI
Abstract
The dispersion of air pollutants and the spatial representation of meteorological variables are subject to complex atmospheric local parameters. To reduce the impact of particulate matter (PM2.5) on human health, it is of great significance to know its concentration at high spatial resolution. In order to monitor its effects on an exposed population, geostatistical analysis offers great potential to obtain high-quality spatial representation mapping of PM2.5 and meteorological variables. The purpose of this study was to define the optimal spatial representation of PM2.5, relative humidity, temperature and wind speed in the urban district in Cartagena, Colombia. The lack of data due to the scarcity of stations called for an ad hoc methodology, which included the interpolation implementing an ordinary kriging (OK) model, which was fed by data obtained through the inverse distance weighting (IDW) model. To consider wind effects, empirical Bayesian kriging regression prediction (EBK) was implemented. The application of these interpolation methods clarified the areas across the city that exceed the recommended limits of PM2.5 concentrations (Zona Franca, Base Naval and Centro district), and described in a continuous way, on the surface, three main weather variables. Positive correlations were obtained for relative humidity (R2 of 0.47), wind speed (R2 of 0.59) and temperature (R2 of 0.64).
Volume
13
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Investigación climática
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85127666414
Source
Atmosphere
ISSN of the container
20734433
Sponsor(s)
Funding: This research was funded by ELARCH scholarship, grant number 552129-EM-1-2014-1-IT-ERAMUNDUS-EMA21. ELARCH is a project funded under the Erasmus Mundus Action 2 Partnership (EMA 2) by the European Commission and coordinated by the University of Basilicata. ELARCH Project: Reference number 552129-EM-1-2014-1-IT-ERAMUNDUS-EMA21 funded with the support of the European Commission.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus