Title
Inhibition of cell proliferation and migration by oxidative stress from ascorbate-driven juglone redox cycling in human bladder-derived T24 cells
Date Issued
04 May 2012
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Kviecinski M.R.
Pedrosa R.C.
Felipe K.B.
Farias M.S.
Glorieux C.
Valenzuela M.
Sid B.
Valderrama J.A.
Verrax J.
Buc Calderon P.
Universidad Arturo Prat
Abstract
The effects of juglone on T24 cells were assessed in the presence and absence of ascorbate. The EC 50 value for juglone at 24h decreased from 28.5μM to 6.3μM in the presence of ascorbate. In juglone-treated cells, ascorbate increased ROS formation (4-fold) and depleted GSH (65%). N-acetylcysteine or catalase restricted the juglone/ascorbate-mediated effects, highlighting the role of oxidative stress in juglone cytotoxicity. Juglone alone or associated with ascorbate did not cause caspase-3 activation or PARP cleavage, suggesting necrosis-like cell death. DNA damage and the mild ER stress caused by juglone were both enhanced by ascorbate. In cells treated with juglone (1-5μM), a concentration-dependent decrease in cell proliferation was observed. Ascorbate did not impair cell proliferation but its association with juglone led to a clonogenic death state. The motility of ascorbate-treated cells was not affected. Juglone slightly restricted motility, but cells lost their ability to migrate most noticeably when treated with juglone plus ascorbate. We postulate that juglone kills cells by a necrosis-like mechanism inhibiting cell proliferation and the motility of T24 cells. These effects are enhanced in the presence of ascorbate. © 2012 Elsevier Inc.
Start page
268
End page
273
Volume
421
Issue
2
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Oncología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84860469507
PubMed ID
Source
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
ISSN of the container
0006291X
Sponsor(s)
Financial support from Belgian Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS), National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) from Brazil and Fondo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (Grant #1120050 ) from Chile. M.R. Kviecinski, K.B. Felipe and M.S. Farias are fellows from the Brazilian Federal Agency for the Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education (CAPES). Thanks also to Isabelle Blave, João Francisco Gomes Correia, Patricia Debluts and Véronique Allaeys for their technical support.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus