Title
Physicochemical and textural quality attributes of gluten-free bread formulated with guar gum
Date Issued
04 February 2019
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Publisher(s)
Springer Verlag
Abstract
The objective of this study was to assess the combined effect of guar gum (GG) and water content (WC) on the rheological properties of batter, and the physicochemical and textural properties of bread. Batches of gluten-free bread used a base formulation of rice (50%), maize (30%) and quinoa flour (20%), with different levels of GG (2.5, 3.0 or 3.5%) and water (90, 100 or 110%) in a full factorial design. Higher GG doses (p < 0.001) tended to produce batters of lower stickiness, work of adhesion and cohesive strength; yet, of higher firmness, consistency, cohesiveness and viscosity index. These batters yielded loaves of lower (p < 0.001) specific volume and baking loss; and crumbs of lower (p < 0.001) aw, pH, mean cell area, void fraction, mean cell aspect ratio; and higher (p < 0.001) hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, chewiness, resilience, mean cell density, cell size uniformity and mean cell compactness. The sticker and less consistent batters produced with higher WC rendered larger bread loaves of softer and more cohesive and springy/resilient crumbs with greater mean cell size and void fraction. Gluten-free loaves of good appearance in terms of higher specific volume, lower crumb hardness, higher crumb springiness, and open grain visual texture were obtained in formulations with 110% WC and GG doses between 2.5 and 3.0%.
Start page
443
End page
458
Volume
245
Issue
2
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85055447468
Source
European Food Research and Technology
Resource of which it is part
European Food Research and Technology
ISSN of the container
14382377
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus