Title
Leveraging multi-model season-ahead streamflow forecasts to trigger advanced flood preparedness in Peru
Date Issued
23 July 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Publisher(s)
Copernicus GmbH
Abstract
Disaster planning has historically allocated minimal effort and finances toward advanced preparedness; however, evidence supports reduced vulnerability to flood events, saving lives and money, through appropriate early actions. Among other requirements, effective early action systems necessitate the availability of high-quality forecasts to inform decision making. In this study, we evaluate the ability of statistical and physically based season-ahead prediction models to appropriately trigger flood early preparedness actions based on a 75g% or greater probability of surpassing the 80th percentile of historical seasonal streamflow for the flood-prone Marañón River and Piura River in Peru. The statistical prediction model, developed in this work, leverages the asymmetric relationship between seasonal streamflow and the ENSO phenomenon. Additionally, a multi-model (least-squares combination) is also evaluated against current operational practices. The statistical prediction demonstrates superior performance compared to the physically based model for the Marañón River by correctly triggering preparedness actions in three out of four historical occasions, while both the statistical and multi-model predictions capture all four historical events when the required threshold exceedance probability is reduced to 50g%, with only one false alarm. For the Piura River, the statistical model proves superior to all other approaches, correctly triggering 28g% more often in the hindcast period. Continued efforts should focus on applying this season-ahead prediction framework to additional flood-prone locations where early actions may be warranted and current forecast capacity is limited.
Start page
2215
End page
2231
Volume
21
Issue
7
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Meteorología y ciencias atmosféricas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85111154356
Source
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
ISSN of the container
1561-8633
Sponsor(s)
Author contributions. PB was responsible for conceptualization. CK developed and evaluated the prediction model with input from PB and DL. JB facilitated access to project resources (including datasets and documents) and provided contextual information. CK prepared the manuscript with editing contributions from all authors. PB and DL were responsible for project administration, and PB was responsible for funding acquisition.
Acknowledgements. NMME project and data dissemination is supported by NOAA, NSF, NASA, and DOE. We acknowledge the help of NCEP, IRI, and NCAR personnel in creating, updating, and maintaining the NMME archive. We acknowledge the agencies that support the NMME Phase II system, and we thank the climate modeling groups (Environment Canada, NASA, NCAR, NOAA/GFDL, NOAA/NCEP, and University of Miami) for producing and making available their model output. NOAA/NCEP, NOAA/CTB, and NOAA/CPO jointly provided coordinating support and led development of the NMME Phase II system.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus