Title
Estimation of thunderstorms occurrence from lightning cluster recorded by WWLLN and its comparison with the ‘universal’ Carnegie curve
Date Issued
15 September 2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Presbyterian University
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
Continuous global monitoring of lightning has been important in recent years to study a possible relationship with global warming. Consequently, several networks to detect lightning have been installed at various spatial scales (regional and global). One of these networks is the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN), which has been monitoring lightning since 2003. It is also important to monitor the occurrence of thunderstorms and this can be roughly archived by detecting lightning clusters. In this work, we propose a lightning grouping methodology, in order to estimate the global number of thunderstorms. Our methodology consists of grouping the WWLLN data into a density matrix with a spatial resolution of 0.1° x 0.1° (1 pixel) and a temporal resolution of one hour, then the algorithm identifies the pixels with lightning and groups these pixels with the adjacent pixels to form the thunderstorm. Then, we calculate monthly, seasonal and annual averaged daily curves of the number of thunderstorms. The data set under study includes years 2012 and 2013. Our methodology is validated by calculating the linear correlation coefficient (R) between the annual daily thunderstorm curve and the “universal” Carnegie curve (R = 0.97) and with the Vostok electric field measurements (R = 0.98). Additionally, we found higher correlation in September–October–November months (R = 0.98) compared with June–July–August months (R = 0.75) for Carnegie and for Vostok station (R=0.99 and R=0.88, respectively).
Volume
221
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Investigación climática
Meteorología y ciencias atmosféricas
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85108121139
Source
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
ISSN of the container
13646826
Sponsor(s)
JA thanks CAPES (finance code 001) for funding. JT and JPR thank CNPq, Brazil (project: 422253/2016-2 and 310350/2019-0 ) and CAPES, Brazil (project: 88881.310386/2018-01 ). JT acknowledges the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange for funding of the UIam Programme scholarship agreement N°PPN/ULM/2019/1/00328/U/00001. CAM thanks CNPq, Brazil (project: 307424/2016-2 ). The authors thank the World Wide Lightning Location Network, a collaboration among over 50 universities and institutions for providing lightning location data used in this paper. The authors thank the reviewers for their constructive comments and suggestions, which helped to improve the quality of the paper.
Sources of information:
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Scopus