Title
Analysis of lateral rock spreading process initiation with a numerical modelling approach
Date Issued
01 October 2018
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Bois T.
Lebourg T.
Tric E.
Université Grenoble Alpes
Publisher(s)
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Abstract
The first erosional front of the south-eastern Alps has been affected by several deep-seated landslides. The movements affected a Jurassic limestone sequence underlain by an upper Trias unit (Keuper) mainly composed of marl and clays. Horst- and graben-like structures, newly formed gravitational faults, outflow and other field evidence suggest that such movements are consistent with lateral rock spreading processes. An example of such processes is the ‘La Marbrière’ slope, where field investigations have revealed that three distinct zones corresponding to three evolutionary stages of movement exist. The question is: What are the structural and mechanical modifications undergone by the slope between those evolution stages? To tackle this question, numerical models based on a 2D cross section of the ‘La Marbrière’ slope have been performed. Results show that, to fit the structural evidence of the precollapse situation, elasto-plastic behaviour of the Trias Keuper unit is needed. The transition between the precollapse and fresh post-collapse situations requires a modification of the mechanical behaviour of the Trias Keuper unit to Burger type, resulting in the formation of antithetic and synthetic gravitational faults (producing a graben-like structure).
Start page
369
End page
379
Volume
30
Issue
5
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias de la Tierra, Ciencias ambientales
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85053192042
Source
Terra Nova
ISSN of the container
09544879
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus