Lead concentration on surface soil (0-20 cm), root and aerial part of natural and cultivated pastures were evaluated, in the rainy season (March 2018), collected in 20 sites of a rural community located 20 km from the La Oroya metallurgical complex, which has been emitting to the environment particulate material with heavy metals since 1922. Lead concentration was determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The data was statistically processed in SPSS 23. Lead levels in the soil, root and aerial part of the cultivated pastures were 224.75 ± 39.41, 169.13 + 58.79 and 20.73 ± 2.52 mg / kg (p <0.01). In natural pastures values were 210.87a ± 40.37, 184.36b + 52.66 and 19.47c ± 3.12 mg / kg (p <0.01). There are no differences between cultivated and natural pastures. Lead transfer factor from soil to root of cultivated and natural pastures was 0.75 and 0.87. Lead transfer factor value from soil to aerial part of cultivated and natural pastures was 0.092 in both. High lead content in soil and aerial part of the pastures used as food for high Andean cattle is a public health problem; livestock products produced in these soils would not be fit for human consumption.