Title
Majorana bound states from exceptional points in non-topological superconductors
Date Issued
11 February 2016
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
San-Jose P.
Prada E.
Aguado R.
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Publisher(s)
Nature Publishing Group
Abstract
Recent experimental efforts towards the detection of Majorana bound states have focused on creating the conditions for topological superconductivity. Here we demonstrate an alternative route, which achieves fully localised zero-energy Majorana bound states when a topologically trivial superconductor is strongly coupled to a helical normal region. Such a junction can be experimentally realised by e.g. proximitizing a finite section of a nanowire with spin-orbit coupling, and combining electrostatic depletion and a Zeeman field to drive the non-proximitized (normal) portion into a helical phase. Majorana zero modes emerge in such an open system without fine-tuning as a result of charge-conjugation symmetry, and can be ultimately linked to the existence of 'exceptional points' (EPs) in parameter space, where two quasibound Andreev levels bifurcate into two quasibound Majorana zero modes. After the EP, one of the latter becomes non-decaying as the junction approaches perfect Andreev reflection, thus resulting in a Majorana dark state (MDS) localised at the NS junction. We show that MDSs exhibit the full range of properties associated to conventional closed-system Majorana bound states (zero-energy, self-conjugation, 4π-Josephson effect and non-Abelian braiding statistics), while not requiring topological superconductivity.
Volume
6
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física de la materia condensada
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84958559353
Source
Scientific Reports
ISSN of the container
20452322
Sponsor(s)
We are grateful to C.W.J. Beenakker, D. Pikulin, J. Sau and A. Soluyanov for illuminating discussions. We acknowledge the support of the European Research Council and the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Innovation through the JAE-Predoc Program (J. C.), Grants No. FIS2011-23713 (P. S.-J), FIS2012-33521 (R. A.), FIS2013-47328 (E.P.) and the Ramon y Cajal Program (E.P. and P.S.-J).
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus