Title
Optimizing the design of a reproduction toxicity test with the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis
Date Issued
01 November 2016
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Charles S.
Ducrot V.
Azam D.
Benstead R.
Brettschneider D.
De Schamphelaere K.
Filipe Goncalves S.
Green J.W.
Holbech H.
Hutchinson T.H.
Faber D.
Laranjeiro F.
Matthiessen P.
Norrgren L.
Oehlmann J.
Seeland-Fremer A.
Teigeler M.
Thome J.P.
Tobor Kaplon M.
Weltje L.
Lagadic L.
Texas Tech University
Publisher(s)
Academic Press Inc.
Abstract
This paper presents the results from two ring-tests addressing the feasibility, robustness and reproducibility of a reproduction toxicity test with the freshwater gastropod Lymnaea stagnalis (RENILYS strain). Sixteen laboratories (from inexperienced to expert laboratories in mollusc testing) from nine countries participated in these ring-tests. Survival and reproduction were evaluated in L. stagnalis exposed to cadmium, tributyltin, prochloraz and trenbolone according to an OECD draft Test Guideline. In total, 49 datasets were analysed to assess the practicability of the proposed experimental protocol, and to estimate the between-laboratory reproducibility of toxicity endpoint values. The statistical analysis of count data (number of clutches or eggs per individual-day) leading to ECx estimation was specifically developed and automated through a free web-interface. Based on a complementary statistical analysis, the optimal test duration was established and the most sensitive and cost-effective reproduction toxicity endpoint was identified, to be used as the core endpoint. This validation process and the resulting optimized protocol were used to consolidate the OECD Test Guideline for the evaluation of reproductive effects of chemicals in L. stagnalis.
Start page
47
End page
56
Volume
81
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biología
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84979656465
PubMed ID
Source
Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology
Resource of which it is part
Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology
ISSN of the container
02732300
Source funding
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique
Sponsor(s)
The authors warmly thank all experimenters for their valuable contribution in collecting the data, in particular Barroso C., Coke M., Collinet M., Dennis N., DeSaeyer N., Handlos F., Kauf A., Kinnberg K.L., Kuhl K., Loureiro S., Lutter M., Örn S., Reategui E., Ruppert R and Salice C. The authors also express their gratitude to Delignette-Muller M.L., Ruiz P. and Veber P. for developing the ‘morse’ R package and the MOSAIC platform, Charret Q. for helping in writing R codes and Adam C. for the analysis of TBT. Many thanks to Teel C. for her participation in statistical analyses. This study was financially supported by Danish EPA (DK), DEFR A (UK), INRA (FR), ONEMA (FR), and UBA (DE), as well as by internal resources from the laboratories that took part in the prevalidation and the validation ring-tests.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus