Title
Oxidative-reforming of methane and partial oxidation of methane reactions over NiO/PrO<inf>2</inf>/ZrO<inf>2</inf> catalysts: Effect of nickel content
Date Issued
01 July 2016
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Marcos F.
Assaf J.
Assaf E.
Instituto Do Mar, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos
Publisher(s)
Assoc. Brasiliera de Eng. Quimica / Braz. Soc. Chem. Eng.
Abstract
In this work the behavior of NiO-PrO2-ZrO2 catalysts containing various nickel loadings was evaluated in the partial oxidation of methane and oxidative-reforming reactions of methane. The catalysts were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction Analysis (in situ-XRD), Temperature Programmed Reduction (H2-TPR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM/EDX) and Adsorption-Desorption of nitrogen (BET area). The reactions were carried out at 750 °C and 1 atm for 5 hours. The catalysts were studied with different nickel content: 0, 5, 10 and 15% (related to total weight of catalyst, wt%). In both reactions, the catalyst containing the mixture of the three oxides (NiO/PrO2/ZrO2) with 15% nickel (15NiPrZr catalyst) showed the best activity for the conversion of the reactants into Syngas and showed high selectivity for H2 and CO. The results suggest that the promoter PrO2 and the Ni° centers are in a good proportion in the catalyst with 15% Ni. Our results showed that low nickel concentrations in the catalyst led to high metallic dispersion; however, very low nickel concentrations did not favor the methane transformation into Syngas. The catalyst containing only NiO/ZrO2 in the mixture was not sufficient for the catalysis. The presence of the promoter PrO2 was very important for the catalysis of the POM.
Start page
627
End page
636
Volume
33
Issue
3
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería química
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85000613253
Source
Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering
ISSN of the container
01046632
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus