Title
Thermal Contribution to the Spin-Orbit Torque in Metallic-Ferrimagnetic Systems
Date Issued
20 June 2018
Access level
open access
Resource Type
research article
Author(s)
Pham T.H.
Je S.G.
Vallobra P.
Fache T.
Lacour D.
Malinowski G.
Cyrille M.C.
Gaudin G.
Boulle O.
Hehn M.
Mangin S.
Abstract
Two important goals for emerging spintronic applications exploiting current-induced magnetization switching are reducing the critical current to switch the magnetization and reducing or eliminating the need for an external in-plane magnetic field for deterministic magnetization reversal. Here, we present experimental studies of the heavy-metal-ferrimagnetic bilayer system, W/CoxTb1-x characterized using magnetometry and anomalous Hall resistance measurements for temperatures ranging from 10 to 350 K. The current-induced-switching experiments are performed in the spin-orbit torque geometry where the current pulses are injected in plane and the magnetization reversal is detected by the measurement of the Hall resistance. The full magnetization reversal has been observed in all samples. Despite its large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy we find magnetic reversal for a strongly reduced in-plane magnetic field which is due to thermal contribution to switching. We find a characteristic switching temperature Tswitch induced by Joule heating which is above the magnetic, TM comp, and angular, TA comp, compensation temperatures but below its Curie temperature.
Volume
9
Issue
6
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Termodinámica
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85049231601
Source
Physical Review Applied
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported partly by the French PIA project “Lorraine Université d’Excellence,” No. ANR-15-IDEX-04-LUE. By the ANR-NSF Project, No. ANR-13-IS04-0008-01, “COMAG” by the ANR-Labcom Project LSTNM, by project ICEEL Inter-CARNOT OPTICSWITCH. Experiments were performed using equipment from the TUBE—Daum funded by FEDER (EU), ANR, the Region Lorraine, and Grand Nancy. We thank J. Sampaio and S. Petit-Watelot for fruitful discussions and E. Fullerton for a careful reading of the manuscript.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus