Title
Frequency of community-acquired methicilin-resistant staphylococcus aureus in a tertiary care hospital in Peru
Other title
Frecuencia de staphylococcus aureus meticilinorresistente adquirido en la comunidad en un hospital de tercer nivel en Perú
Date Issued
01 April 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
Instituto Nacional de Salud
Abstract
In order to determine the frequency of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) isolates and to describe the antimicrobial resistance pattern and genotype, a cross-sectio-nal study was conducted in 2017 at the Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia in Lima, Peru. We found a MRSA prevalence of 46.1% in the 115 analyzed S. aureus isolates; most were reported from different secretions (26.4%) and blood (18.9%). We found high co-resistance (>75%) to clindamycin, erythromy-cin, gentamicin and ciprofloxacin. Regarding SSCmec typification, most of the isolates were identified as hospital-acquired MRSA (HA-MRSA) and a minority of them as CA-MRSA (2.6%). Despite its low prevalence when compared to other Latin American countries (27%), epidemiological surveillance is recommended to control local CA-MRSA dissemination.
Start page
313
End page
317
Volume
38
Issue
2
Language
Spanish
OCDE Knowledge area
Epidemiología Sistema respiratorio Enfermedades infecciosas Farmacología, Farmacia
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85114002780
PubMed ID
Source
Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Publica
ISSN of the container
17264634
Sponsor(s)
La recolección de información clínica y de laboratorio fue financiada por la cooperación belga, a través del Instituto de Medicina Tropical Amberes. Se contó con el apoyo del Dr. Marcus Zervos para el análisis de las muestras en el Hospital Henry Ford en Detroit, Michigan.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus