Title
Autism Detection in Children by Combined Use of Gaze Preference and the M-CHAT-R in a Resource-Scarce Setting
Date Issued
01 March 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Jensen K.
Noazin S.
Bitterfeld L.
Carcelen A.
Valenzuela A.
Krebs C.
Clement V.
Nolan C.
Mendoza A.K.
Noriega-Donis P.
Palacios C.
Ramirez A.
Vittet M.
Hafeez E.
Torres-Viso M.
Velarde M.
Moulton L.H.
Powers M.D.
Cavallera V.
Zavaleta R.
Flores J.
Dioses A.
Smith A.
Publisher(s)
Springer
Abstract
Most children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), in resource-limited settings (RLS), are diagnosed after the age of four. Our work confirmed and extended results of Pierce that eye tracking could discriminate between typically developing (TD) children and those with ASD. We demonstrated the initial 15 s was at least as discriminating as the entire video. We evaluated the GP-MCHAT-R, which combines the first 15 s of manually-coded gaze preference (GP) video with M-CHAT-R results on 73 TD children and 28 children with ASD, 36–99 months of age. The GP-MCHAT-R (AUC = 0.89 (95%CI: 0.82–0.95)), performed significantly better than the MCHAT-R (AUC = 0.78 (95%CI: 0.71–0.85)) and gaze preference (AUC = 0.76 (95%CI: 0.64–0.88)) alone. This tool may enable early screening for ASD in RLS.
Start page
994
End page
1006
Volume
51
Issue
3
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Neurología clínica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85101141299
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
ISSN of the container
01623257
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported by INNOVATE Peru, Contrato N 153 PNICP-PIAP-2015, and the GEMS Grants through Johns Hopkins University. Additional funding came from the Wendy Klag grant (160502174, PI: Robert H Gilman) through Johns Hopkins University. Mirko Zimik was a grantee of Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPPOPP1140557). Kelly Jensen was also supported by the Fulbright-Fogarty Fellowship in Peru. The Autism Working Group in Peru Collaborators - Non-author Contributors Vanessa Cavallera, BS; Ricardo Zavaleta, BS; Juan Flores, BS; Dennis Nuñez, BS; Alejandro Dioses, PhD; Anna Smith, MPH.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus