Title
Drying and color in punamuña leaves (Satureja boliviana)•
Other title
Secado y color de hojas de punamuña (Satureja boliviana)
Date Issued
01 January 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Peralta-Guevara D.E.
Quispe-Quispe Y.
Publisher(s)
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Abstract
Drying allows water to be removed and food to be preserved, however, this operation can degrade color. Punamuña leaves are aromatic and used for medicinal purposes in the Peruvian Andes. This research aimed to determine and model the drying kinetics, the diffusivity coefficient (Def), the activation energy (Ea), and the color of punamuña leaves. A horizontal dryer was used at 40, 50, and 60 °C and airspeed of 1.0 and 0.5 m / s; drying kinetics was modeled with 10 models. Def was determined with the Fick equation, Ea with the Arrhenius equation; the color was determined in the L* a* b* space. It was found that the triple exponential model with six parameters better represented the drying kinetics (R2> 99.73 and E <3.04%); Def increased with temperature and air velocity. Ea was found between 43.62 to 44.52 kJ/mol for speeds of 1.0 to 0.5 m/s respectively; L* and a*/b* decreased, the color difference ΔE * increased with increasing temperature and lower air velocity.
Start page
31
End page
37
Volume
88
Issue
216
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria
Protección y nutrición de las plantas
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85109029551
Source
DYNA (Colombia)
ISSN of the container
00127353
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus