Title
Epibiont communities on stranded kelp rafts of Durvillaea antarctica (Fucales, Phaeophyceae)—Do positive interactions facilitate range extensions?
Date Issued
01 August 2018
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
López B.
Macaya E.
Rivadeneira M.
Tala F.
Thiel M.
Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción
Publisher(s)
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Wiley-Blackwell
Abstract
Aim: This study examines how rafting on floating bull kelps can shape the biogeographic patterns of raft-associated species, and analyses the spatio-temporal variability of taxonomic richness and co-occurrences of epibionts on beach-cast rafts of Durvillaea antarctica along a latitudinal gradient. Location: Southeast Pacific, along ~1,700 km of coastline. Methods: We examined the epibionts on stranded individuals of D. antarctica on 33 beaches along the continental coast of Chile (28° S–42° S) within four biogeographic districts during the winter and summer of two years (2014/2015–2015/2016). Taxonomic richness and co-occurrences of epibionts within a holdfast were examined. Known geographic ranges and rafting ranges were compared to determine possible range expansions via rafting dispersal. Results: Sessile species were the most frequent epibionts. Taxonomic richness varied among biogeographic zones and seasons, and was higher between 33° S and 42° S than between 28° S and 33° S, particularly in summer compared to winter. Taxonomic richness decreased with floating time (indicated by the presence and size of Lepas spp.). Habitat-forming epibionts such as mytilid mussels, the polychaete Phragmatopoma moerchi and the seaweeds Gelidium lingulatum and Lessonia spicata favoured co-occurrences of other species within a holdfast, suggesting a habitat cascade (i.e. biogenic holdfast—sessile eco-engineers—other epibionts), while the boring isopod Limnoria chilensis and the excavating limpet Scurria scurra were negatively correlated with many other species. Some rafting epibiont species with low dispersal ability were found more than 100–300 km outside of their known geographic ranges, with more extensive ephemeral range extensions at the southern edge of their respective ranges, probably facilitated by higher availability of rafts in those areas. Main Conclusions: These findings confirm that raft-associated species are frequently dispersed outside their known geographic ranges, although these range extensions vary strongly depending on the availability and persistence of rafts, and on the biotic interactions within the rafting assemblage.
Start page
1833
End page
1845
Volume
45
Issue
8
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Geografía física
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85050829685
Source
Journal of Biogeography
ISSN of the container
03050270
Sponsor(s)
This study was financed by CONICYT/FONDECYT 1131082 to M.T., F. Tellier and F. Tala and PhD-fellowship Beca CONICYT-PCHA/DoctoradoNacional/2014-21140010 to B.L. We wish to express our gratitude to Oscar Pino, Vieia Villalobos, Jose Pantoja, Alvaro Gallardo, Ulyces Urtubia, Felipe Saez, Tim Kiessling and Callum Blake for their field and laboratory assistance. Comments from four anonymous reviewers were very helpful in improving the original manuscript. Also, we are grateful to Lucas Eastman for editing the final manuscript.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus