Title
Association between secondhand smoke and peripheral arterial disease: a meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies
Date Issued
01 July 2022
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Wu C.W.
Chuang H.Y.
Watanabe K.
Wu P.S.
Pan H.C.
Wang C.L.
Yang C.C.
Hung C.H.
Dai C.Y.
Ho C.K.
Kawakami N.
Publisher(s)
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Abstract
Purpose: The association between secondhand smoke (SHS) and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) was inconsistent and the studies were relatively scarce, hence, we conducted a meta-analysis of the association between SHS and PAD. Materials and methods: We systematically searched three electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science), and calculated the pooled prevalence risk ratio (RR) and estimated standard error by random effect model from the meta-analysis. Furthermore, we performed a subgroup meta-analysis according to the location of SHS exposure. Results: We initially identified 502 articles from the electronic database, and 6 articles, cross-sectional data from 4 cross-sectional studies and 2 prospective cohort studies, were included in the meta-analysis. Among these six articles, two studies showed a significant correlation between SHS exposure and PAD, whereas no study showed a negative correlation between SHS exposure and PAD. In the meta-analysis, pooled prevalence showed a significant association between SHS exposure and PAD (RR = 1.23; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.08–1.41; z = 3.02, p = 0.003). In the subgroup analysis based on location of SHS exposure, the prevalence RR of PAD at home was 1.30 (95% CI 1.14–1.49, Z-3.99, p < 0.0001). The prevalence RR in the subgroup of SHS exposure at work was not significant (RR = 0.89; 95% CI 0.55–1.44; z = 0.48, p = 0.63). Conclusion: Exposure to SHS was significantly and positively associated with PAD. Moreover, we found a significant association between exposure to SHS and PAD at home, but the association was not significant at work.
Start page
1091
End page
1101
Volume
95
Issue
5
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Epidemiología Toxicología Sistema cardiaco, Sistema cardiovascular
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85123594248
PubMed ID
Source
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
ISSN of the container
03400131
DOI of the container
10.1007/s00420-022-01837-9
Source funding
Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital
Sponsor(s)
This work was partially supported by Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital (S-110-09).
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus