Title
Velocity structure of the coastal region of Southern Peru from seismic refraction/wide-angle reflection data
Date Issued
01 January 1995
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Publisher(s)
Elsevier
Abstract
Refraction information from three separate experiments in southern Peru has been integrated to produce two reversed profiles and five unreversed profiles of travel-time data for the coastal region of the area. A fan of records NW of Atico, at ranges beyond the Pn crossover show azimuthal variability in their arrival times and waveform. These are interpreted to indicate local and large variations in the velocity structure in this region and impose limitations of the possible interpretation of the results. The two reversed profiles and one split profile sample about 1000 km of the coast, from Lima to the Chilean border. The data have been fitted with two-dimensional models with plane dipping interfaces, and have been found to be well represented by such models. Since profiles sample different azimuths, one obtains a quasi-three-dimensional picture of the region which includes gently dipping (about 5 degrees to the NE), interfaces. The reversed profiles are best fit by a model which includes: (a) a thin upper crustal layer with velocities of 5.4-6.0 km/s; (b) a fairly thick 6.5 km/s layer; (c) a relatively thick layer of unusually high crustal velocity, 7.3 km/s, which is commonly found among the first arrivals and may be interpreted from later arrivals in all the record sections; and finally, (d) a mantle velocity of 8 km/s. © 1995.
Start page
1
End page
30
Volume
20
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Meteorología y ciencias atmosféricas
Óptica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-0028793051
Source
Journal of Geodynamics
ISSN of the container
02643707
Sponsor(s)
Primary financial support from the U.S. National Science Foundation was provided to DTM through grant DES 75 15001, to the Univ. of Wisconsin through grant DES 75-1.5376,t o the Univ. of Texas through grant DES 15661. An additional grant (EAR79 23734) made possible an interim meeting of the participants in 1979. Support for the operation of the Arequipa net was provided by the A. L. Day Fund of the National Academy of Sciences. Support for the 1972 test of the Atico shot point came from a grant from the H. 0. Wood Fund of the Carnegie Institution.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus