Title
Scour in non-cohesive soil due to the impact of jet spillway out of ski jump
Date Issued
01 December 2005
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Espinoza Minaya, Elsa V.
Publisher(s)
(EWRI) of the American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract
A number of researchers have studied the scour phenomenon in non-cohesive soils. Several of these studies are empirical due to the complexity of the physical processes involved. The physical model presented in this paper consists of an impinging jet released from a ski jump with a takeoff angle of 35°. The jet impacts on a scouring plunging pool made up of non-cohesive soil. The area of the physical model was 10.0 m. long and 5.0 m wide. The maximum scour depth (hs) in the impingement zone is estimated using different parameters such as H: difference between water level at the reservoir and the tailwater level, θi: the angle of attack (measured from the x-axis) that the jet forms when impacting the plunging pool, q: the discharge per unit area (0.033, 0.0667 and 0.1 m2/s), d50 and d85: the representative sediment diameter used in the tests (coarse sand: d50 = 1.60 mm, d85 = 4.81 mm, medium gravel: d50 = 17.88 mm, d85 = 23.43 mm, and rounded cobbles: d50 = 49.08 mm, d85 = 70.53 mm) and htw: tailwater depth: 0.05m, 0.10m, 0.25m and 0.50m. A dimensional analysis (Pi-Buckingham theorem) and linear multiple regressions are performed to obtain a mathematical equation that predicts the final depth of scour. During the tests, it was evident that a tailwater practical limit exists for which scour does not occur. The need of additional tests is assessed. Copyright ASCE 2005.
Start page
440
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería civil
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-37449004253
ISBN
0784407924
Resource of which it is part
World Water Congress 2005: Impacts of Global Climate Change - Proceedings of the 2005 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress
ISBN of the container
978-078440792-9
Conference
2005 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 15 May 2005 through 19 May 2005
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus