Title
Simultaneous adsorption of a ternary mixture of brilliant green, rhodamine B and methyl orange as artificial wastewater onto biochar from cocoa pod husk waste. Quantification of dyes using the derivative spectrophotometry method
Date Issued
28 May 2020
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Santa Cruz J.P.
Ocampo T.V.M.
National University of Engineering
National University of Engineering
Publisher(s)
Royal Society of Chemistry
Abstract
Aiming to mitigate disposal and water pollution problems, biochars were prepared from cocoa pod husk (CPH) waste for application in artificial wastewater simulating real conditions of textile effluents. Therefore, the morphological properties of biochars obtained via one/two step NaOH activation were compared and characterized by XRD, Raman spectroscopy, FESEM/EDS and the BET technique. According to these results, biochar obtained from the one-step method (AQ1) was chemically characterized by Boehm titration as well as the point of zero charge and used for the removal of a mixture of brilliant green (BG), rhodamine B (RB) and methyl orange (MO) as artificial wastewater. To evaluate the remaining concentration of each dye after adsorption without previous separation, a derivative spectrophotometry method was applied because some overlap will occur. In order to overcome this problem, adequate wavelengths for each dye in the mixture were established: BG = 631, RB = 592 and MO = 377 nm. Additionally, optimum conditions were determined such as pH 6 and a dosage of 50 mg and the effect of the initial dye concentration was studied in the range of 5-20 mg L-1. The adsorption rate of the ternary dye mixture was fitted to the pseudo second-order model and the affinity of AQ1 towards each dye was in the following order: BG > RB > MO. Furthermore, the adsorption isotherm data were described by multi-component Langmuir and Freundlich models. Finally, the presence of sodium chloride was explored and the synergetic effect in the removal of BG and MO was demonstrated, whereas the adsorption of RB was not promoted under the influence of this salt widely used in the textile industry.
Start page
8303
End page
8316
Volume
44
Issue
20
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias naturales
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85086003735
Source
New Journal of Chemistry
ISSN of the container
11440546
Sponsor(s)
Funding text 1
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the project FC-F-2-2018 provided by the Vicerrectorado de Investi-gación of the Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (National University of Engineering), Lima – Peru. Besides, the authors would like to express their gratitude to Ing. Rafael Chero, Bach.
Funding text 2
Paul Mayorga and the research groups of the National University of Engineering CEDEMAN, GIEA and LABINFIS for helping with some analysis. Also, we are especially grateful to Prof. Dr. Tiago Venâncio, from the NMR Lab of Federal University of São Carlos, in Brazil, for collecting the solid state NMR data. Finally, the authors Bryan M. Córdova and Ronny G. Huamani-Palomino are thankful to the Research Department of Faculty of Science (FC-UNI) for financial support.
Sources of information:
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