Title
Air Quality Prediction Based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Clustering K-Means in Andahuaylas, Peru
Date Issued
01 January 2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Publisher(s)
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Abstract
Air pollution is a global problem that directly affects the health of living beings; the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that about 7 million of people die each year from exposure to polluted air. Having a prediction model for these air pollutants is an essential source of information for the proper prevention of health and life. There are many methods, and models for predicting air quality, almost all of them focused on large cities in the world. However, there are no models for cities considered underdeveloped and with high air pollution. Under this approach, the present project implemented an air quality prediction model for air pollutants (PM2.5, NO2, and 03). This is a proposal based on a method that combines a recurring neural network architecture LSTM and the increase of characteristics through a clustering process with K-means. The efficiency of our model was evaluated with the mean absolute error (MAE) and the mean square error (RMSE) and compared with machine learning algorithms: (Linnear Regression, K-Nearest, Random Forest, Decision Tree, and LSTM). Our proposed model (LSTM K-means) was more efficient than the traditional machine learning algorithms for regression; in the case of particulate matter (PM25) prediction, an MAE of 1.5 and RMSE of 2.39 was obtained, for Nitrogen Oxide (NO2) an MAE of 0.05 and RMSE of 0.06. For Ozone (O3), an MAE of 7.5 and RMSE of 9.81 was obtained, which are the minimum values compared to other algorithms.
Start page
179
End page
191
Volume
1364 AISC
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias de la computaciĂłn
Ciencias del medio ambiente
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85105958623
Source
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Resource of which it is part
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
ISSN of the container
21945357
ISBN of the container
9783030731021
Conference
Future of Information and Communication Conference, FICC 2021 Virtual, Online 29 April 2021 through 30 April 2021
Sources of information:
Directorio de ProducciĂłn CientĂfica
Scopus