Title
Clinical Characteristics of Young Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction in a Racially Diverse Cohort
Date Issued
01 June 2019
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Publisher(s)
Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Abstract
Background: Information on the clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of young patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is scant, especially among racially diverse populations. Methods: Patients admitted to Montefiore Medical Center between 2000 and 2016 with heart failure and ejection fraction of <40% were categorized as young (18-39 years), middle-aged (40-64 years), and elderly (≥65 years). Multivariable Cox regression models were used to evaluate mortality risk. Results: A total of 1032 young, 8336 middle-aged, and 13,315 elderly patients were included. Median follow-up was 36 (14-69) months. The young group had more black individuals, lower socioeconomic scores, larger left ventricular chambers, but lower N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide levels (P < 0.001). Better survival outcomes were observed in the young compared to the middle-aged [hazard ratio (HR), 1.52; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.31-1.77] and elderly (HR, 3.19; 95% CI, 2.75-3.70). After multivariable adjustments, only β-blockers were associated with a significant reduction of mortality in young patients (HR, 0.33; 95% CI, 0.22-0.51). Conclusion: In conclusion, young patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction have distinct demographic, clinical, and echocardiographic characteristics. They had lower socioeconomic status yet received more aggressive treatments and had lower mortality rates. Only β-blockers were associated with improved survival in young patients from our cohort.
Start page
80
End page
85
Volume
18
Issue
2
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Sistema cardiaco, Sistema cardiovascular
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85066831531
PubMed ID
Source
Critical Pathways in Cardiology
ISSN of the container
1535282X
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus