Title
Directional growth and crystallization of silicon thin films prepared by electron-beam evaporation on oblique and textured surfaces
Date Issued
01 January 2013
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Institute Silicon Photovoltaics
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
Electron-beam evaporation (EBE) of silicon permits the high-rate deposition of photovoltaic thin-film devices at low costs. The directional, non-conformal growth characteristic of EBE is systematically investigated by varying the silicon flux angle of incidence g on the substrate surface between 0° and 49°. After solid phase crystallization the micro-structural properties of these silicon films are investigated and correlated with the electronic quality of n+/p-/p+-type solar cell stacks. As γ exceeds 30°, the porosity and oxygen content of the silicon films increase significantly coming along with the break-down of the electronic material quality. At γ > 40° the silicon crystallization process is even found to be suppressed resulting from a columnar film morphology infiltrated by oxygen-rich pores. The knowledge of this critical angle is essential when textured substrates, consisting of many tilted micro-areas, are used for enhanced light absorption in the silicon film simultaneously ensuring the growth of high-quality material. Furthermore, the inclination angle g can serve as design parameter for tailored substrate templates for the fabrication of advanced light-harvesting structures by self-organized solid phase crystallization. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Start page
126
End page
130
Volume
367
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería de materiales
Física de partículas, Campos de la Física
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84878571049
Source
Journal of Crystal Growth
ISSN of the container
00220248
Sponsor(s)
We acknowledge C. Klimm, S. Common, U. Bloeck, P. Schubert-Bischoff, M. Wollgarten, and D. Abou-Ras for sample preparation and characterization. K. Holldack is acknowledged for his support during sample characterization at the Bruker IFS125 HR spectrometer that is installed at BESSY II and owned by FU Berlin. The work has been supported by the European Commission by the FP7 research project PolySiMode (Contract no. 240826 ). We thank E. Rudigier-Voigt and M. Bockmeyer from SCHOTT AG, Germany, for providing nanoimprint-textured glass substrates.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus