Title
Forecast model of piura river flows calibrated with El Niño Costero 2017
Other title
Pronóstico de caudales del río Piura calibrado con El Niño Costero 2017
Date Issued
01 January 2020
Access level
open access
Resource Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Publisher(s)
Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions
Abstract
The extraordinary El Niño Costero of 2017 has affected the Peruvian coast, mainly in the Piura region, with the flooding of the Piura river, impacting rural and urban areas in the middle and lower basin. This paper analyses the situation from the perspective of hydrology. Since 2002, the basin has had an early warning system (EWS) made up of a hydrometeorological network and a forecast model, NAXOS. The EWS predicted flows at the Los Ejidos hydrometric station, located immediately upstream of Piura City. The hydrometeorological network has been gradually losing its operation and NAXOS has been left uncalibrated. Its inaccurate forecasts contributed to poor decision-making in disaster prevention in 2017. With the hydro-meteorological information of that year, three models of deterministic forecast of the flow in Los Ejidos have been adjusted by means of multiple linear regression, with 12 hours of anticipation for maximum events, starting from daily precipitation and upstream flows, coming from conventional and automatic stations. In moderate flows, it is even possible to have 18 hours of anticipation. The model provides an adequate approximation of the hydrographs of summer 2017. For the maximum flow, 3468 m3/s, forecast values were obtained with an error of less than 5%. The model has also been validated with data from the year 2019, obtaining satisfactory values. This model can be used by the authorities, in view of the possible occurrence of future events, for the timely adoption of preventive measures.
Language
Spanish
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias del medio ambiente
Oceanografía, Hidrología, Recursos hídricos
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85096749828
Source
Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology
Resource of which it is part
Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology
ISSN of the container
24146390
ISBN of the container
978-958520714-1
Conference
18th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology: "Engineering, Integration, and Alliances for a Sustainable Development" "Hemispheric Cooperation for Competitiveness and Prosperity on a Knowledge-Based Economy", LACCEI 2020
Sponsor(s)
Este trabajo fue financiado por el CONCYTEC-FONDECYT en el marco de la convocatoria E041-01 contrato Nº060-2018-FONDECYT-BM-IADT-AV.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus